IN the last few years we have witnessed an increase in public concern over the health of our bees.

The UK bee population has fallen by 30 per cent since 2007, while more than four out of five plant species in the European Union (EU) are believed to depend on pollination by bees.

This figure includes more than three-quarters of our food production.

Farming is an important part of the Scottish economy, and any threat to our bee population could have serious effects on our rural economy.

After evidence emerged that pesticides could be a major cause behind declining populations, a temporary EU ban was announced on three pesticides while evidence is further examined. Labour MEPs were strong supporters of this ban in the EU and will be closely scrutinising any further development.

Members of the public played an important role in this debate: as well as providing a strong lobby, to make a case for protecting Europe's bees in the face of heavy industry opposition.

Readers of The Herald can help the bees in other ways too, and can take action much closer to home.

With the wild flower meadows decreasing, private gardens are increasingly important habitats for our bees. A study by the University of Northampton found more than 50 species of bee in a small urban area, showing just how important our gardens are. By having even a few potted plants, you can really make a difference to the survival of these much needed insects.

Meanwhile, elsewhere in the EU, the Slovenian Beekeeping Association is campaigning for a day in May to be declared World Bee Day.

I believe this would be a great way to keep bee health on the political agenda. I hope that this time next year (on World Bee Day) we can celebrate a turnaround in the plight of the bee population.

David Martin,

Labour MEP (Scotland),

43 Midlothian Innovation Centre,

Roslin, Pentlandfield.