The path to recognition -- at home and abroad
THIS year Scotfree, the annual London exhibition of Scotland's fashion
and textile talent, will be held on June 27-28 at the Islington Business
Design Centre when awards will be presented for print, weave and knit
from Coats Viyella and the magazines, International Textiles and Elle.
British Petroleum will be the major sponsor, contributing #25,000
towards the event, which, in five years, has proved immensely successful
as a job-finding exercise for Scottish students, winning them
recognition both at home and abroad. The Scottish Development Agency has
invested half the #80,000 required to mount the show, which for the
first time will be open to the public.
SOMETIMES in the course of student life a class encounters a teacher
whose skill reaches it not just as instruction but as a gift, teeming
with insights and fabulous possibilities.
Norma Starszakowna is one such tutor. In six years the dazzling
vividness of her students' work in Dundee has alerted the design
industry in Britain and overseas to the powerful creative verve pulsing
in the textiles department at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art. Yet
if it were otherwise it would be extraordinary for Starszakowna herself
is acknowledged as one of the most exceptional textile artists in the
country.
Quite simply she is also one of those natural communicators whose
contagious love of her subject is matched by unstinting determination to
open doors of fortune to others. In conversation she downplays this
tenacity, mocking it lightly as opportunism, but among colleagues on
either side of the Border Starszakowna's commitment to her proteges is
widely admired, despite the taxing standards it imposes.
Throughout the 12 months since Scotfree was last held Starszakowna has
raised almost #5000 in sponsorship to fund Dundee's contribution to this
year's show. That sum far outstrips amounts raised by the other four
participating art institutions in Scotland and Starszakowna's
achievement is both marvelled at and envied, given the uncertainty that
surrounds business sponsorship in a small country with diminishing
indigenous companies, and the generally dispirited mood of educationists
seeking to sustain special projects on impoverished college finances.
A substantial amount of cash has been donated by Tayside Regional
Council, Orkney Islands Council and Dundee District Council which, over
the years, has come to value the printed textile department's
involvement in design workshop enterprises within the community. But
Starszakowna has also proved something of a hotshot entrepreneur in
setting up commissions with both local and national manufacturers. Two
profitable commissions are now in progress with the paper goods company
Robert L. Fleming of Dundee and the stationery specialists Paperchase of
London.
Since its inception five years ago Scotfree's unique job-finding
mission for design students has proved one of the most effective
hard-sell ventures undertaken by the Trade Centre of the Scottish
Development Agency. In the past the bulk of the money required for the
show has been provided by the SDA, but this was never intended as a
permanent arrangement and from this year the colleges -- Glasgow School
of Art, Edinburgh College of Art, Duncan of Jordanstone, the Scottish
College of Textiles at Galashiels, and Grays School of Art in Aberdeen
-- must individually raise as much money as possible while seeking the
benificence of major corporate sponsors. British Petroleum have
undertaken that role for next month's exhibition, thus allowing the
event to continue directing leading fabric manufacturers and design
consultancies towards work of unusual artistic dynamism and quality.
Starszakowna's dilemma now, of course, is that old one of success
being taken for granted. ''If you generate too much of it,'' she says,
''some people presume it's easy and they leave you to do all the work
again and again, totally discounting the hassle and unremitting slog
that goes into any one sponsorship deal.
'' As we have no administrative back-up in the department most of my
holidays are spent on the phone, badgering companies to support us, and
I have to say that although we have had tremendous help from many, I do
somethimes feel as if I'm scrubbing a floor with a toothbrush.''
In all of this Starszakowna has vigilantly ensured that the effort
involved in hawking around the begging bowl hasn't destroyed creative
concentration. When she became head of printed textiles six years ago
she took charge of a department that she had always known, as a
part-time lecturer, to be well run. Even so it was one in which textiles
were regarded as craft-based rather than an expansive vehicle for
artistic expression. ''The status of the place and its morale were quite
low,'' she recalls. ''For instance, there were very few visiting staff
to provide that crucial outside stimulus, and there were no industrial
links at all, which meant the students were working in isolation.''
The priority was to get vitality up and running. Starszakowna with
fellow tutor and designer Andy Taylor, with whom she lives, achieved
this first by developing a fashion dimension to the course, followed by
Design Bias, a city-linked workshop providing industrial experience to
post graduates.
''During that time the ethos of the department ran parallel with the
energising of Dundee,'' says Taylor. ''In the 70s the city had the heart
and stuffing knocked out of it, but now with significant investment
taking place things are much more hopeful. Equally we have excellent
students coming through and have doubled our intake in 12 years with
numbers of applications coming from abroad.''
Starszakowna's tussles towards perfection in her own work allow no
slippage into complacency at any level. While encouraging originality
she abhors slapdash presentation masquerading as artistic licence, and
her insistence on mental discipline pays off. Her students are virtually
unsurpassed in the number of textile First Class honours gained each
year, and the paths between Duncan of Jordanstone and St Martin's in
London and the Royal College of Art, almost vibrate with the ambitions
of her post-graduates. Last year, when 22 RCA places were available
nationally, seven out of 15 Dundee students gained admittance to the
Royal College. This year, against international competition, the RCA has
given four of its 11 places to Dundee.
Norma Starszakowna, born in central Fife of Polish and Scottish
parents, was herself the first Duncan of Jordanstone student to be
accepted by the RCA. Pregnancy prevented her from taking up that place,
but in one of life's symmetrical turns that baby, Jared, now 23, is a
silversmithing student at the Royal College. Her second son, Nick, is
studying interior design at Dundee.
Her father, who returned to live in Poland many years ago, came to
Scotland with the Polish Free Army, and apart from the marvellous florid
folk tales which he told his children there were other painful stories
about dislocation, suffering and death camps. Lapped by that sobbing
wave of history, Starszakowna found her own work evoking themes of
violent exile and bereavement.
The early collages were sombre metaphors for swaddling clothes cast
into shrouds and the pitiful, lonely comfort of a refugee's allocated
blanket. Such imagery, she reflects, was perhaps too heavy, and she
seems more happy with her current textile hangings billowing with
painterly effects of uncontrived detail and finesse.
This July several pieces will be included in a British Council
exhibition to Guizhou University in China. But from tomorrow Scots can
see an example of her work in Cyril Gerber's show, The Compass
Contribution, which opens at The Tramway Theatre, Glasgow, and runs for
six weeks. And in that selection many who know Starszakowna will
recognise the nudge she gives to others, jarring the soul into
imagination, setting it rolling, never again to stop.
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