VOLUNTEERS in food banks should be trained to help people who may be suicidal, according to Samaritans Scotland, as a report revealed that people in deprived areas are three times as likely to take their own lives as those in affluent ones.

The charity said inequality was driving people to suicide, but that mental health services tend to cover the whole population without taking into account the increased risk to the people who are struggling most. Meanwhile other services need to become more involved.

In 2015 672 people took their own lives in Scotland, but there were 22.1 deaths for every 100,000 people in the most deprived ten per cent of the population, compared with 7.3 in the least deprived.

In the report Dying from Inequality, Samaritans says there is a clear risk to communities where businesses are closing and downsizing, jobs are low-skilled, low paid or insecure and more people face unmanageable debt, poor housing or poverty.

The report says staff in food banks should receive specialist training in recognising, understanding and responding compassionately to individuals who are in distress and may be suicidal. So should job centre staff, it says.

Meanwhile 'priority places' in communities, particularly those where deprivation is extreme, should be a key part of Government plans. These could include hospitals, police custody suites as well as job centres and food banks, it says.

James Jopling, executive director for Samaritans in Scotland said much had been achieved by working to raise awareness among NHS staff, but added: "other organisations are dealing with people who are economically disadvantaged - and the interactions they have at crucial times could make the difference."

He added: “Everyone can feel overwhelmed at times in their life. Those who are at risk of suicide are people that have employers, who seek help at job centres, go to their GP, people that come into contact with national and local government agencies, perhaps on a daily basis. So in the light of this report we are asking key people and organisations from across society in Scotland to take action to make sure their service, their organisation, their community are doing all they can to promote mental health and prevent the tragedy of suicide.”

However he criticised the Scottish Government for the lack of a suicide prevention strategy - the existing one has expired. When a new one is drawn up, it should cover all areas but target those where it can be most effective, he said. "Targeting suicide prevention activities at the most disadvantaged communities is vital. But at present, at a national or local authority level, there is no attempt to do that."

In Inverclyde, which has the highest suicide rate of any local authority in Scotland, the local Samaritans branch attend homeless lunches, providing support to the most vulnerable in the community often with complex needs.

Frances, Director of Inverclyde Samaritans, said: “It is a very humbling experience and the trust the people have in us is incredible. Normally more than one person will come and speak with us and they do often have multiple issues. People now feel comfortable with us and know they can speak to us about anything that is distressing them.”

Samaritans said it would be leading discussions with agencies in Scotland who can influence change in the key areas highlighted,

to try to ensure that fewer people die by suicide.

Alison Watson, Deputy Director of Shelter Scotland, supported the report's findings, and said: “All too often our services see people who have run out of hope as they cope with homelessness and the reasons behind it such as relationship breakdown, redundancy or low income.

“In the long term we need a co-ordinated effort to end the shortage of affordable homes but right now we need to see targeted investment in the services which support people when they are at their most vulnerable. With council budgets under pressure it is important that services for people who have lost their homes are protected as these are undoubtedly a life-line for many.”