Donald Trump has said he wants to send man back to the moon — and on to Mars.

The US president signed a policy directive on Monday instructing Nasa to “refocus America’s space programme on human exploration and discovery”.

He said the move “marks an important step in returning American astronauts to the moon for the first time since 1972 for long-time exploration”.

President Donald Trump holds up a figurine handed to him by former Apollo 17 astronaut Jack Schmitt, right (Evan Vucci/AP)Mr Trump holds up a figurine handed to him by former Apollo 17 astronaut Jack Schmitt (Evan Vucci/AP)

“This time we will not only plant our flag and leave our footprint, we will establish a foundation for an eventual mission to Mars, and perhaps some day, to many worlds beyond.”

Past presidents, including George HW Bush and George W Bush, also proposed returning to the moon and missions to Mars, but budget constraints derailed their plans.

Mr Trump was joined at the White House by several current and former astronauts, including Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon, and former US senator and Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison “Jack” Schmitt, the next-to-last person on the moon.

Former Apollo 17 astronaut Jack Schmitt hands a figurine to President Donald Trump (Evan Vucci/AP) Mr Schmitt hands a figurine to the president (Evan Vucci/AP)

“Today we pledge that he will not be the last, and I suspect we’ll be finding other places to land in addition to the moon,” Mr Trump said.

No human has been on the moon since Apollo 17 in December 1972.

Only 12 men have set foot on the moon, all of them Americans.

Under the directive, the government is also expected to work closely with other nations and private industry.