AS TALKS between the United States and North Korea about a historic nuclear summit picked up pace last month, President Trump, ever the real estate developer, was eager to discuss one particular detail of the potential gathering: its location.

Before ruling out the Demilitarized Zone as a site for the meeting with North Korea's Kim Jong Un, Trump envisioned a "great celebration" emanating from the austere, barbed-wire-lined border that has cleaved the Korean Peninsula since the Eisenhower administration.

"You’re actually there," Trump said in April. "If things work out, there's a great celebration to be had." Later, he visualised the meeting in Singapore before calling it off altogether.

Trump's decision to pull out of the summit Thursday broke with weeks of exuberance about a chance to find a peace in the region that had eluded his predecessors. Analysts said that energy belied deep differences in what the two countries wanted that may have doomed the meeting before it ever became a possibility.

"This was never going to happen. It was always the ultimate Hail Mary pass," said Harry Kazianis, defence studies director at the Washington-based Center for the National Interest. "It’s always been clear that both sides were miles apart."

Trump sought "total denuclearisation" in exchange for lifting sanctions. North Korea, threatening to pull out of the meeting last week, made clear it would never give up those weapons. Those two diametrically opposed positions left little middle ground.

Announcing his decision in a letter to Kim, Trump described the cancelled summit as a "truly sad moment in history." In subsequent remarks at the White House, the president left the door open to talks, telling Kim to "call me or write" if "you change your mind having to do with this most important summit."

Democrats blasted the breakdown as failed diplomacy and blamed a lack of legwork by Trump heading into the talks. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., accused the president of accepting "an invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un without a crystal clear understanding of the agenda or sufficient preparation."

Republicans focused on Trump's decision to withdraw, which they applauded. Some analysts said the administration's effort could still pay off, and others pointed to North Korea's release this month of three American prisoners, which came amid thawed relations between Washington and Pyongyang.

"If both sides show a little more restraint, we could see some sort of diplomatic opening in the next month or two," Kazianis said.

The president's unusual approach to diplomacy was clear from the beginning, and his rhetoric was occasionally ahead of the reality.

South Korean national security adviser Chung Eui-yong came to the White House in early March for a meeting on the issue that was so low-key, few people even knew he was there. That is, until Trump made sure the world found out about it.

Trump sent Chung out to talk with reporters about the shuttle diplomacy he had led between Pyongyang and Washington. But first, Trump popped his head into the White House briefing room and promised a big announcement.

Was it about North Korea, a reporter asked.

"It's almost beyond that," Trump said. "Hopefully, you will give me credit."

In the weeks that followed, conservative commentators openly campaigned for Trump to receive the Nobel Prize for Peace in recognition of his overture. The president declined to answer questions about whether he had personally spoken to Kim, leaving open the possibility that he had.

He repeatedly employed a cliffhanging catchphrase — "we'll see what happens" — when asked whether the summit would take place.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo revealed Thursday that behind the scenes, the Kim government did not respond for several days to U.S. overtures to conduct planning meetings for the summit. Then the president signalled early this week that trouble was afoot.

"It was a long shot to begin with," said Victor Cha, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington who was once Trump's choice for U.S. ambassador to South Korea.

Cha said Trump's biggest mistake may have been that he simply moved too fast.

"The letter from Trump implies that direct dialogue was, and may continue to be, taking place," Cha said, "which leaves the possibility of a longer, technical negotiation at the end of which might be a summit — taking us back to the way things like this are supposed to be done."