SCHOOLS are undermining some pupils by putting too much of a focus on celebrating the academic achievements of their peers, according to a leading union official.

Susan Quinn, education convener of the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS), said the problem had led to pupils shunning new National 4 qualifications because they didn't have an exam and were therefore not seen as worth recognising by some schools.

This summer there was a six per cent decline in pupils sitting National 4 subjects with entries dropping from 130,876 to 122,961.

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When National 4s were introduced in 2014 as part of the scrapping of Standard Grade it was argued that they would be seen as the equal of other qualifications, but more recently there have been warnings some pupils view themselves as "second class citizens" because there is no exam.

However, Ms Quinn said what was more important than reintroducing an exam was a "cultural shift" to inform schools, employers and parents about the value of National 4.

She said: "It was reported to us that young people studying National 4 felt demoralised because they didn't have an exam, but when you dig a little deeper you realise they felt demoralised because so much focus was being put at school assemblies on groups of pupils having exams.

"Schools were putting too much focus on those groups of young people who were going to have study leave to have their exams and the groups doing National 4 felt different as a result of that."

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Ms Quinn called for a new approach where the "be all and end all" of qualifications was not see as National 5s and Highers.

She added: "We have too big a focus... to judge a school on the number of Highers and the numbers going to university and we need a system where we are valuing every learning opportunity. Schools need to reflect on how they promote and encourage all students."

Her views were backed by parent groups who also called for a wider range of pupil achievements to be celebrated.

Eileen Prior, executive director of the Scottish Parent Teacher Council said: "Secondary schools will often focus on the path to qualifications, because very often that is the crude measure by which they are evaluated.

"We know in some schools, in the first year of Nationals, no thought was given to pupils who would not be taking exams and going on study leave, and staff were scrambling around trying to put together a timetable for them which angered and upset many parents.

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"The theme follows through to the celebration of success where parents again feel their young people’s achievements don’t seem to matter if they are not on the academic scale."

Joanna Murphy, chair of the National Parent of Forum of Scotland added: "If schools do see academic qualifications as a better option it's not entirely their fault.

"The culture they exist in pushes a lot of it and, in practice, this means a focus on academic points because they are a key measure of attainment nationally.

"It is also important to stress that attainment is important. If we swapped the focus around to a situation where attainment wasn't celebrated would that lead to a worse situation overall? Effort across the board should be celebrated, not just academic results."