The Government has insisted it will resist attempts to allow US-style political advertising on British television.

European judges will rule today on a legal challenge that claims a blanket ban on the adverts infringes the right to free speech.

However, Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said any change to the rules governing political advertising should be a matter for the UK rather than the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

The Strasbourg court's Grand Chamber will deliver its judgment on the long-running case brought by an animal welfare group, but the Government fears a relaxation of the ban could mean the airwaves are dominated by the political pressure groups with the deepest pockets.

In 2005, Animal Defenders International was blocked from screening a television advertisement which juxtaposed images of a girl and then a chimpanzee in chains in an animal cage.

The House of Lords upheld the ban in 2008 and the group took the case to the ECHR, claiming its right to freedom of expression was being broken.

Mr Grayling said: "I have very serious misgivings about the fact the court considers this issue to be within its remit. It raises major questions about the role of the ECHR in Britain.

"The ban on political advertising was put there for a purpose: to protect the integrity of our democracy. Any change should be a matter for the UK Parliament, not the ECHR."

The UK is already involved in a major row with the ECHR over votes for prisoners, with some Tories calling for the Government to abandon its obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights.