Two police officers were hurt when hundreds of loyalists tried to storm Belfast City Hall after councillors voted to remove the Union flag.
A mob forced its way through the back gates and tried to kick the door down just after elected members agreed to fly the flag only on designated days.
Police used batons and dogs to push the protesters, who had scarves covering their faces, out of the courtyard at the back of City Hall on to the street.
The officers were injured after a firework, bricks, bottles and other missiles were thrown. It is thought a security guard was hurt.
Cars belonging to councillors and staff were damaged. Sinn Fein's Jim McVeigh said: "The people that broke through the gates are a bunch of thugs. We won't be intimidated by those people."
Councillors agreed by 29 votes to 21 to bring City Hall into line with Stormont and other Government buildings and fly the flag on 17 designated days.
It is the first time the Union flag has been taken down from the Edwardian building in more than a century.
Ulster Unionist Jim Rodgers said: "I cannot condone violence but people do not realise how strongly the people in Northern Ireland think about flying the flag over City Hall."
Maire Hendron from the Alliance Party said the violence was orchestrated through social media. She added: "Tonight was a disaster for this city."
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