Scotland's jobless total rose by 11,000 in the three months to November.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show unemployment stood at 139,000, although it was down 12,000 over the year.

The Scottish unemployment rate was 5.1%, above the 4.8% figure for the UK as a whole.

Read more: Scots economy growing at a third the rate of UK's, figures show

The figures also show the number of people in employment in Scotland fell by 14,000 over the three months to November to stand at 2,604,000.

Scotland's employment rate fell 0.5 percentage points over the quarter to 73.4%, which is below the UK average of 74.5%.

Meanwhile, the number of people claiming Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) fell 1,100 to 52,700 in December, which was down by 11,200 on the same month of 2015.

Figures for the number of people claiming JSA and Universal Credit was down 1,600 over the month at 81,500.

Scottish Secretary David Mundell said: "Today's statistics underline the need for the Scottish Government to focus all their efforts on supporting jobs and economic growth, because they paint a worrying picture.

"Whereas across the UK the news is better, here in Scotland unemployment is up, employment is down and Scotland's economy continues to lag behind that of the UK.

"The UK Government has devolved a raft of new powers to Holyrood, agreed a fair financial settlement as a strong foundation, and delivered £800 million of extra investment for the Scottish Government to spend. The Scottish Government now needs to use all of these powers to secure and strengthen Scotland's economy."

The Scottish Government said the figures show the country's overall unemployment rate fell by 0.4 percentage points over the year to 5.1%.

Read more: Scots economy growing at a third the rate of UK's, figures show

It said Scotland has the second highest employment rate out of the four UK nations, and higher rates of youth employment than the UK, at 58% against 55.5%.

Employability and Training Minister Jamie Hepburn said: "It is clear that the Scottish and UK economies are currently facing challenging economic conditions, nevertheless despite a slight rise in the unemployment rate over the most recent quarter, it has fallen over the past year.

"It is also heartening to see how strongly we are performing in the youth labour market, where we see the unemployment levels among young Scots steadily declining.

"Scotland is also leading the UK in terms of the proportion of young people currently in work, which is testament to the effectiveness of our youth employment strategy Developing the Young Workforce, and our commitment to support modern apprentices, providing 30,000 places by 2020.

"Despite the strong performance of the youth labour market, the Brexit vote caused significant economic uncertainty, threatening our economic recovery and the stability of our jobs market."

Scottish Liberal Democrat economy spokeswoman Carolyn Caddick said: "The only sustainable long-term route out of this is significant investment in education and skills, which is something the Scottish Liberal Democrats will continue to champion.

"This is the way to establish the high-wage, high-skill economy that we strive towards."

Read more: Scots economy growing at a third the rate of UK's, figures show

Liz Cameron, chief executive of Scottish Chambers of Commerce, said: "The bad news is that Scotland continues to under-perform the UK in terms of both unemployment and employment rates.

"It is clear that much of the reason for this has been the downturn in the oil and gas sector and its knock-on effect upon the rest of our economy, since this forms a larger proportion of the Scottish economy than it does for the UK as a whole.

"We are hopeful that this decline has begun to bottom out and that an eventual recovery may be on the horizon, but if Scotland's businesses are to invest and grow, then Government needs to ensure that we have the most competitive business environment in the UK."

Rachel Smith, CBI principal labour market economist, said: "The high levels of employment our flexible labour market generates remains a mainstay of the UK economy and will be key to making a success of Brexit.

"However, pay growth is likely to be eroded by increasing inflation during this year, underlining the need for a regionally-focused industrial strategy that powers the productivity growth that will enable wages to rise more swiftly."

Labour called for the Scottish Government to commission a study into economic activity in Scotland.

Jackie Baillie, the party's economy spokeswoman, said: "It is now clearer than ever that there are significant challenges facing Scotland's economy.

"Unemployment has increased over the past quarter, with 139,000 people now out of work and seeking a job. Over the same period, unemployment in the UK fell by 52,000.

"Scotland also had the largest increase in economic inactivity over the past year of any nation or region in the UK. This is extremely concerning and it is time that serious work is undertaken to get to grips with the underlying causes."