Afghanistan's parliament rejected a second nominee for defence minister yesterday, leaving a vacuum that has already lasted nine months, while government forces battled the Taliban just 30 miles west of the capital Kabul.

President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani's failure to nominate a full cabinet since he took office in September has sown great discontent among Afghans and yesterday's vote was seen as a test of his government's influence over parliament. Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai received 84 out of the 107 votes required to get the defence ministry post. A total 231 votes were cast.