Every year The Herald publishes figures which show how much the leaders of Scotland’s universities are earning and every year they show the same thing: firstly, our principals are paid extremely well (famously, they are paid a great deal more than the First Minister) and, secondly, most principals regularly enjoy big pay rises (the biggest this year is 15 per cent).

The latest figures have been followed by understandable condemnation from the UCU union, which represents academics and support staff, many of whom have had to fight for a pay rise of just two per cent. But the argument over principals’ pay needs to be divided into two distinct issues: how much they are paid and the level of pay rises they receive.

On the first issue, how much they are paid, there is truth in what Universities Scotland has consistently said: universities are big, complex organisations making up one of the country’s most successful sectors and they need talented, well-paid men and women to run them. Running a university is also, by definition, a difficult job: as well as looking after thousands of staff, principals have to fight hard on the open market to attract and maintain funding for their institutions. They deserve to be paid well and the salaries need to be set at a level that is competitive with universities in the rest of the UK and around the world, and similar positions in the commercial sector.

However, on the second issue – pay rises – the sector continues to be a source of embarrassment. The men and women who run universities deserve to be paid well, but to regularly add to that with large pay rises shows gross insensitivity not only to university staff whose wages have been rising less than inflation but also to students who are struggling to fund their studies. How much longer can universities ignore the basic principle of fairness that the pay rises of those at the top should reflect the pay rises given to those at the bottom? Scotland’s universities are a credit to the country, but the pay rises of some of those who run them are a source of shame.