Writer and producer who created police drama Hill Street Blues

Born: December 16, 1943;

Died: April 1, 2018

STEVEN Bochco, who has died aged 74, was a writer and producer known for creating the groundbreaking US police drama Hill Street Blues. He won 10 primetime Emmys and created several hit other popular television shows including including LA Law and NYPD Blue.

Premiering in January 1981, Hill Street Blues challenged, even confounded the meagre audience that sampled it.

Then, on a wave of critical acclaim, the series began to click with viewers, while scoring a history-making 27 Emmy nominations in its first year.

During its seven-season run, it won 26 Emmys in all and launched Bochco on a course that led to dozens of series and earned him four Peabody awards, in addition to the 10 Emmys.

One of the draws of Hill Street Blues was that it had a sprawling universe of engaging yet flawed characters, a zippy pace and layers of overlapping, scripted dialogue, shot in a documentary style. But what really set the show apart were the multiple narratives that interlaced each episode with those that came before and after.

With the rare exception of the few prime-time soaps, almost every series up to that time - whether comedy or drama - made each episode freestanding, with a reset button for the one that came next.

Bochco once recalled a fan telling him that Hill Street Blues was the first TV series with a memory.

"That's what I always thought of myself doing in the context of TV: craft a show that over time would have a memory," he said.

"I sensed that very early in my career. It just took me another 10 or 12 years to get to the point where I earned the right to take a shot at it."

Bochco grew up in Manhattan, the son of a painter and a concert violinist and on arriving in Los Angeles after college, wrote for several series at Universal Studios.

Then he got a big break: writing the screenplay for the 1972 science-fiction film Silent Running.

But Bochco said the disrespect he confronted as a writer soured him on writing for the big screen.

"Once you've delivered the screenplay they don't want you around, because you're gonna get in the way of someone else's vision," Bochco said.

In his self-published memoir Truth Is a Total Defence: My 50 Years in Television, Bochco told the story of his prolific career, which he began at 22 as a story editor on a popular NBC drama, The Name of the Game, all the way to Murder in the First, which was broadcast from 2014 to 2016.

In his book, Bochco recalled his great collaborations and his battles with actors, studio heads and network execs, along with the flops (Bay City Blues! Cop Rock!) that made the triumphs even sweeter.

Bochco was married three times and is survived by his third wife Dayna Kalins, as well children Melissa Bochco, Jesse Bochco and Sean Flanagan, and two grandchildren.