THE Croatian army is winning ground in Bosnia and is poised to
recapture territory lost to rebel Serbs at home, forcing a slim chance
of a breathing space in the crisis.
With this sudden switch in the balance of the fighting, the United
Nations last night announced an agreement it hopes could prevent the war
from spreading to Croatia.
But Croatia immediately served notice that it wanted top-level
negotiations on its own terms or ''all other options are possible''.
One of Croatia's demands is negotiations on restoration of Zagreb's
authority in the breakaway lands -- something the Serbs have vowed never
to accept.
Even Yasushi Akashi, the top UN official in former Yugoslavia, who led
the the UN delegation at the five-and-a-half hour meeting, was cautious.
''The danger of the full-scale war starting in the next several days
or weeks cannot be excluded yet. This is the time for the maximum
restraint on all sides,'' he told reporters at Knin, the rebel Serb
stronghold in Croatia.
Croatian Serb leader Milan Martic headed his side's delegation. Also
there was UN Commander General Bernard Janvier.
The accord amounted to a big concession by the Serbs. It was not
immediately clear whether it was just a Serb ploy to buy time to regroup
forces or whether Croatia, whose troops captured large swathes of
Serb-populated western Bosnia and cut a supply route to Knin, would do
anything in return.
While this was happening, a Labour MP infuriated his colleagues by
holding talks with Radovan Karadzic, the Bosnian Serb political leader
who is accused of war crimes.
Mr Bob Wareing, MP for Liverpool West Derby, had gone to the isolated
Bosnian Serb capital of Pale for the meeting.
He is also thought to be planning to talk to the Serb military chief,
General Ratko Mladic, who has been described as the Butcher of Bosnia.
The two men top the United Nations wanted list of suspected war
criminals. They have been indicted by the international community for
ordering atrocities against civilians.
Mr Wareing, who was accompanied by Tory peer and landowner Lord
Harlech, spent more than four hours in talks with Dr Karadzic. The talks
were reported to have touched on the possibility of an international
conference to search for a political solution across the whole of the
former Yugoslavia.
The Labour MP, long known for his pro-Serb views, appears to have
departed without informing either the Labour leadership or his
constituency party of his full schedule.
He left on Saturday on a trip that is to include meetings with
commanders of British troops serving with the UN and an attempt today to
visit the beleaguered Bihac pocket.
Labour leader Tony Blair officially distanced himself from the visit
but refused to issue an outright condemnation of the long-serving back
bencher.
A spokesman said: ''Mr Blair is unaware of the visit. If it has taken
place, it is on Mr Wareing's own initiative.''
Rank-and-file Labour MPs denounced Mr Wareing, 64, as ''amazingly
stupid'' and ''completely and utterly wrong''.
They were unable to hide their anger at what they believed was an
ill-conceived mission.
Mr David Winnick, the Walsall North MP, who has consistently spoken
out on behalf of the Bosnian government, said: ''There is no way any
democratic socialist should be shaking the hands of such
fascist-communist butchers.''
Ms Kate Hoey, secretary of the all-party Bosnia group, dismissed Mr
Wareing as ''crazy'', adding: ''What he does as an individual MP is up
to him. I think he has been amazingly stupid but he does not speak for
anybody and he is not there on behalf of anybody.''
Mr Calum Macdonald, MP for Western Isles, said: ''It is utterly and
completely wrong for any British parliamentarian to be consorting with
indicted war criminals like Mladic and Karadzic at this time.''
Tory MP Lady Olga Maitland, secretary of the all-party British
Yugoslav group and herself of Serbian descent, said Mr Wareing had gone
with the best intentions but was ''misguided'' and risked being used as
a propaganda tool.
The Foreign Office was publicly relaxed about the visit, although a
spokesman said it had not been aware that talks with Dr Karadzic and
General Mladic were on the agenda.
Fast-moving events on the ground led to the tentative accord between
Croatia and the Serbs. Before it was announced, Croatia sent more troops
to the front-line after its president, Franjo Tudjman, vowed to
recapture territory lost to rebel Serbs in 1992 unless they agree to
negotiate on his terms. He proposed negotiations in Geneva.
Some 1300 Croatian Serbs pulled out of an assault against the
north-western Government-held Bihac enclave in Bosnia and moved to
defend their territory in Croatia.
Under the accord, Croatian Serbs agreed to refrain from any offensive
action against Croatia if they are not provoked. Croatian Serbs expect
Bosnian government forces to refrain from attacking them across the
border, the accord said.
The Croatian Serbs also agreed to halt all military action in Bihac.
But the accord makes no mention of their allies, the Bosnian Serbs and
rebel Muslims, who also have been attacking Bihac.
Showing the fragility of any accord, the Croatian Serbs unleashed
intense shelling yesterday about about 15 miles north of Bihac.
Croatia has sent thousands of troops across the border into Bosnia
where they joined forces with Bosnian Croats and seized two strategic
towns, Grahovo and Glamoc, from the Bosnian Serbs.
The Bosnian Serbs, reeling from last week's loss of the two towns,
appealed to Serb-dominated Yugoslavia for help.
The Yugoslav government sharply condemned Croatian army activity in
Bosnia. It called for an ''immediate and unconditional'' ceasefire. But
it stopped short of promising military aid.
Fighting also continued today around the village of Strmica, between
Grahovo and Knin, the Croatian Serb stronghold, on the Croatian-Bosnian
border. Croats started shelling the town on Friday, indicating they
might move toward Knin, about nine miles away.
The Croatian army's move into the Bosnian war followed agreement a
week ago between the Bosnian and Croatian governments to increase
military co-operation, particularly around Bihac.
Under yesterday's agreement, Croatian Serbs would allow humanitarian
convoys to Bihac. The Croatian Serbs were also promised some
humanitarian aid.
* France and Britain swept aside military differences at talks in
Paris in an attempt to kick-start the political process in Bosnia. The
Prime Minister and French President Jacques Chirac sealed a renewed mood
of co-operation over an informal lunch at the Elysee Palace.
John and Norma Major stopped off in Paris on Saturday on the way to a
holiday in the south of France.
Mr Chirac later announced a ''great convergence of views'' across the
board but particularly on Bosnia.
* The latest British additions to the United Nations Rapid Reaction
Force in Bosnia were arriving in the former Yugoslavia yesterday. The
advance party of 44 officers and men from the 24 Airmobile Brigade,
based at Colchester in Essex, will prepare for a mass deployment next
week of more than 4000 British troops to the area.
Why are you making commenting on The Herald only available to subscribers?
It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse.
heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment.
We are doing this to improve the experience for our loyal readers and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself.
We are lucky at The Herald. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories.
That is invaluable.
We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse.
In the past, the journalist’s job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com
Comments & Moderation
Readers’ comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers’ comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. You can make a complaint by using the ‘report this post’ link . We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments.
Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours.
Read the rules hereComments are closed on this article