THE Greek National Anthem is traditionally played at the Olympic Games (Rio’s start on Friday) as recognition of Greece as the birthplace of the games. Rudyard Kipling’s 1918 paean to liberty is based on the Greek anthem, the original of which (written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823) was 158 verses long!

HYMN TO LIBERTY

We knew thee of old

Oh divinely restored,

By the light of thine eyes

And the light of thy Sword.

From the graves of our slain

Shall thy valour prevail

So we greet thee again –

Hail, Liberty! Hail!

Long time didst thou dwell

Mid the peoples that mourn,

Awaiting some voice

That should bid thee return.

Ah, slow broke that day

And no man dared call,

For the shadow of tyranny

Lay over all:

And we saw thee sad-eyed,

The tears on thy cheeks

While thy raiment was dyed

In the blood of the Greeks.

Yet, behold now thy sons

With impetuous breath

Go forth to the fight

Seeking Freedom or Death.

From the graves of our slain

Shall thy valour prevail

As we greet thee again

Hail, Liberty! Hail!