Bob Jack, one of the most well-known and respected figures on the
Scottish corporate law scene, is to retire. Having been in the thick of
business ebb and flow for more than four decades, he has many a story to
tell, and confesses himself worried about our business future, as Alf
Young discovers.
THEY will soon be seeing a bit more of him on the links at Shiskine on
Arran -- the only 12-hole course in the record books. The club's former
captain (1973/75) has just retired from his main day job.
Professor Bob Jack, one of the most well-kent and respected figures on
the Scottish corporate law scene, has relinquished his senior partner
role at McGrigor Donald, the firm he first joined as an indentured
apprentice way back in 1948. Even in his Who's Who entry Bob Jack lists
Arran as both a retreat and a restorative.
A 30-year love affair with the island has progressed from annual
family stays in the Kinloch Hotel, donning the oilskins each morning to
cross from the annexe to breakfast in the main hotel, to a holiday home
in Blackwaterfoot, across the road from Ernst & Young's Donald Turner.
Of his directorship of Clyde Football Club, Jack is more circumspect.
''Hopeful support of one of Glasgow's less fashionable football teams'',
his entry states, of a club he admits has become a bit of a drug. His
former partners at McGrigors call Clyde his charitable work.
''We don't read the Sunday papers in our house if Clyde lose,'' says
Jack. That dependency looks like outlasting the club's move to
Cumbernauld, although Jack says he started out a Rangers supporter. He
still remembers the schoolboy tears when his hero Jerry Dawson was
carried off in an Exhibition Cup tie in 1938.
Bob Jack, who cut his teeth on conveyancing but has majored in the
commercial field (including a 15-year occupancy of the chair of
mercantile law at Glasgow University), has been in the thick of
Scotland's business ebb and flow for more than four decades.
In the 1980s he was also called on to play a part on the UK scene,
serving on the Stock Exchange council while it wrestled with the initial
implications of the Guinness affair and later chairing an important
government inquiry into banking law. He has many a story to tell.
Jack was just 29 when he became only the 14th partner in McGrigor
Donald's long history, in 1957. He recalls one partner advising him to
stay mum about his age, because others in the McGrigor hierarchy
mistakenly thought he was 32. Some of the clients Jack encountered then
seem now, through the telescope of age, built on the grand scale.
The Glasgow business scene then seemed awash with larger-than-life
figures. Frank Lilley, of the recently-failed construction group, who
went on to become MP for Kelvingrove. Hugh Stenhouse, prematurely killed
in a car crash. Sir Hugh, later Lord Fraser, planning his raid on
Harrods or his Aviemore dream. Jack recalls someone telling him, ''That
project (Aviemore) will not pay off until the costs become historic.''
Among McGrigor clients Jack had two particular favourites: Isidore
''Isi'' Walton, founder of property group, Scottish Metropolitan, and
Niall Hodge, once of Blackwood Hodge, later of Scottish Land
Development.
Hodge made his money by realising the importance of earth-moving
equipment to the period of post-war reconstruction. He had advertised
for derelict land and, one day, got a call from an Air Ministry surveyor
about the airfield at Turnberry. He bought it, Jack relates, for a song
and then proceeded to dig up so much copper wire from the underground
communications system that the deal quickly paid for itself.
With Jack advising him, Hodge was planning a market listing for SLD.
We are in the Wilson years, when changes in corporation and capital
gains taxes encouraged a great rush of Scottish companies -- Lilley,
Watson & Philip, Stakis, Hewden Stuart, and car dealers Fraser
Westfield, for example -- to the stock market.
Hodge had made his pile. He had fallen in love with Turnberry and made
his home there, in the converted control tower. He had a 200-tonne steam
yacht, the Maureen Mhor, launched by Yarrow in 1961. But he eventually
took cold feet at the idea of a market listing. Instead Bob Jack found
himself advising on a trade sale of SLD, in 1967, to an English company
called the Wiles Group.
That deal involved Jack in negotiations with two Wiles directors
called James Hanson and Gordon White. Yes, the sale of Scottish Land
Development was one of the earliest deals in the remarkable evolution of
Hanson plc. And the Hanson mode of operation was clear even then. Wiles
quickly sold the plant hire side of SLD to Hewden Stuart.
Hodge was a significant benefactor and, although he died in 1981, Bob
Jack's links with him remain, through the chairmanship of the Turnberry
Trust.
Isi Walton was a client of McGrigors from his early days in property.
Jack's mentor within the firm, Archie Riddell, used to take instructions
from Walton in Fuller's tearoom. ''Isi never bought a property in those
days unless he knew he could let it,'' recalls Jack.
Bob Jack still marvels at the degree of trust, uncommitted to paper,
which then existed between Walton and his legal advisers. That pre-let
policy saw ScotMet through the property crash of 1974. But things, of
late, have not been so happy. Now deputy chairman of ScotMet himself,
Jack muses, ''I always think if Isi's looking down on us he won't be too
pleased.''
Jack's first outside directorship was with quoted Glasgow timber
merchants Brownlee in 1974, at the invitation of Paddy Barns-Graham. He
stayed to become chairman in 1984 and, two years later, found himself on
the end of a takeover bid from Meyer International. The Brownlee board
thought they had extracted guarantees from Meyer, that the Brownlee name
and separate identity would be kept.
They weren't. ''You can become very cynical,'' Jack says now. By then
he was a lay member of the Stock Exchange council and when Ernest
Saunders ousted Tom Risk from his promised place as chairman of the
enlarged Guinness, Jack raised in council the question of broken
prospectus promises. ''A lot of them just looked at their boots,'' he
reports.
Bob Jack had been in the thick of contentious bids before, acting for
the so-called straight three -- Henry Cowan, Barry Anderson and Hugh
Laughland -- in the 1970s SUITS saga, while the younger Hugh Fraser
''summered and wintered on different sides of the argument'' and Lonrho
eventually succeeded in its takeover bid, despite the resistance of the
trio Jack was advising.
Apart from ScotMet and Brownlee, Jack has many other directorships,
including a longstanding relationship with the family-owned Dunn
bottling business, Scottish Mutual (now part of Abbey National), and
Bank of Scotland, whose board he joined in 1985.
Banking law was the subject of the government committee of inquiry he
chaired between 1987 and 1989, set up in the wake of the Johnson Matthey
affair. The big idea that emerged was the introduction of a code for
banks. Jack believes to this day that the banks' response was ''too
little too late''.
Ask Bob Jack what the most revolutionary change has been in his 45
years in commercial law, and he points unhesitatingly to the
introduction, through a private member's bill in 1961, of the floating
charge over a company's assets to Scotland.
He likens the charge to one of those mechanical grabs in amusement
arcades at the seaside which might leave you with a fluffy toy, might
leave you with nothing. Jack himself was involved in the creation of
Scotland's very first floating charge.
''I still think it's a slightly exorbitant form of security,'' says
Jack. But it's with us still and was followed by the introduction of the
receivership concept to Scotland. Receivers have been busy of late. And
Bob Jack confesses himself worried about our business future.
So much has changed. Information technology. The intense
competitiveness in legal services. Last year he was approached about the
prospects of a trainee place in McGrigors on behalf of the
great-grandson of the partner he himself was first indentured to, in
1948. ''I realised it was time to retire when that happened.'' He'll be
missed.
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