FARMERS have criticised the major supermarket chains after finding a "significant shortage" of Scottish pork on shop shelves.

The National Farmers Union Scotland’s secret shoppers found that it is the German supermarkets Aldi and Lidl that were the biggest supporters of Scottish-labelled pork. A similar exercise in August found that the they were also best at supporting Scottish lamb, with all produce sold being marked Scottish.

There was particular criticism for Asda for showing "no real loyalty to UK producers" by sourcing most of its pork for its Scottish supermarkets from outside the Britain and none from Scotland.

The 2019 NFUS pork shelf watch, which took in 40 Scottish stores, found that Aldi were the best supporters of Scottish pork with 79 per cent from the country.

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Meanwhile 57% of pork stocked in Lidl stocked came from Scotland with the remainder coming from EU sources. About half of Co-op's fresh pork was sourced in Scotland.

NFUS said there was "significant scope to increase the volumes of Scottish pork, ham and bacon on many supermarket shelves".

There was criticism for Tesco with NFUS saying the supermarket chain continued to "mislead" customers by selling non-British product under its brand Woodside Farm. "providing the impression it is 'locally produced' from a known farm, when it is anything but".

Asda did get praise from being close to the top when it came to stocking UK sausages. Some 74% appeared to be from British pork, beaten only by Marks and Spencer’s and Morrisons.

READ MORE: Ten of the most unique Scottish food brands 

Identifying Scottish or British produce was, in many cases, very difficult and NFUS pigs policy manager Penny Middleton explained: “There remains a large amount of co-mingling taking place, with anecdotal evidence of non-Scottish product placed on shelves that were showing saltires above the cabinets.

“In Asda and Tesco, product was very mixed up with pork from several different origins completely mixed within the same range and often with very similar packaging, making it easy for shoppers to inadvertently buy product from elsewhere whilst thinking they were buying Scottish or British.

“Fresh pork must all be labelled with the country of rearing and the country of slaughter but our ‘shoppers’ reported finding it difficult sometimes to identify the country of origin beyond simply being reported at ‘EU’.

“Processed pork products are not bound by the same rules regarding Country of Origin Labelling (COOL), but it is required to include COOL where other information on the label may otherwise be confusing – such as ‘Wiltshire cured ham’.

“There were plenty of products found labelled with the UK oval health mark of the meat plant that processed the product, but it was very difficult to ascertain the country of origin of the meat. Many packs simply said ‘using meat from the EU’ somewhere in small lettering, so it was impossible to determine exactly where the meat was produced."

An Asda spokesman said: “We always look to offer our customers value and choice and are proud to stock a great range of Scottish lamb in our stores.”

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In 2017,  campaign group Keep Scotland the Brand was launched, prompted by the steady disappearance of the Saltire on Scottish-grown food, and its replacement by Union flag packaging.

The #KeepScotlandtheBrand movement has been growing after fed-up customer Ruth Watson began tweeting pictures of Scottish products in supermarkets packaged under a Union flag.

This is the NFUS's secret shopper analysis:

Aldi: With 79% of their fresh pork Scottish they are the best supporter of Scottish Pork for the fresh meat category, although it is disappointing that the remainder is made up of what appear to be EU imports, there may be British within this, but greater clarity is needed. Despite being strong supporters in the fresh meat category sadly the same cannot be said for bacon and they score the worst with 77% of their bacon coming from generic EU sources.

Asda: Asda, consistent with previous shelf watch surveys, show no real loyalty to UK producers with very high levels of fresh pork, bacon and ham all coming from EU sources. Credit is due though when it comes to sausages as 74% of their sausages appear to be from British pork, beaten only by Marks and Spencer’s and Morrisons.

Co-op: Co-op continue to be strong supporters of UK livestock production with all their meat, in all categories, coming from either Scottish or British sources, with a roughly 50:50 split.

Lidl: Lidl, like Aldi, do try to support Scottish in their fresh meat range, but fall behind Aldi, only managing to stock 57% Scottish with the remainder coming from EU sources. They are the highest stockist of Scottish ham though and between British and Scottish they do well on using UK produced meat in their sausages.

Marks and Spencer: As expected, M&S continue to support UK agriculture stocking only British across all categories. It would be good however, to see Scottish product in Scottish stores. It must be noted however that only 1 M&S store was surveyed.

Morrisons: Good support for UK fresh pork, given the history of links with Morrisons and Scottish agriculture it would be great to see a return to them stocking Scottish product in Scottish stores. They also do well when it comes to sausages with 78% coming from British pork, but again it would be nice to see some Scottish pork sausages.

Sainsbury’s: Good supporters on the fresh meat side, using 100% British fresh pork, again it would be good to see some identifiable Scottish pork in the Scottish stores. With 60% of their bacon and 53% of ham all coming from British pork they perform well, but there is definite room for improvement in their sausages.

Tesco: Good to see some Scottish fresh pork in Tesco stores and some good Scottish sausages, some small but notable improvements as industry notes that Tesco have started to use Scottish Pork in one of their ham ranges. Steps in the right direction but still with room to improve.

Tesco was approached for comment.