Nicola Sturgeon announced a phased return to school for pupils across Scotland in front of Holyrood this week.

The First Minister revealed the Scottish Government's back-to-school plan, which includes a phased return from February 22.

A final decision will not be taken by for another two weeks, with a target decision date of February 16, and will likely be based on the number of cases in Scotland.

However, Education Secretary John Swinney has made it clear that the plan will go forward "unless things go in the wrong direction".

This is what it means for your children:

The Herald:

Who will go back to school?

From February 22:

  • Primary: Children in primary one, two and three should provisionally return to class
  • Secondary school: Senior pupils who have practical assignments to complete will be allowed to return on a "part-time" basis
  • Nursery: Pre-school nurseries will open
  • Additional needs: Some children and young people with significant additional support needs will also be prioritised for a return
  • Key workers: Children of key workers will remain at school

Who will be going back first?

Children who are in early learning, child care and pupils in primaries 1-3 are scheduled to make a return to full-time learning to schools and nurseries from February 22. 

This would see a return to pre-school nurseries at the same time as the gradual reopening of the wider schools system.

What about P4 and upwards?

All other primary and secondary pupils will continue to use remote learning until at least the beginning of March.

This excludes vulnerable children and those of key workers.

Senior pupils in S4-S6 who have practical assignments to complete will be allowed to return on a "part-time" basis, with no more than 8 per cent of the school roll attending "at any one time".

Mr Swinney said nursery children and P1-3 had been prioritised because they find it “more challenging to engage in remote learning".

The Scottish Government says it will review this plan every two weeks.

The Herald:

What counts as practical work?

The Scottish Government has yet to release guidance on what counts as practical work.

Will children who need additional support return?

Children and pupils with significant additional support needs will also be prioritised for a return to in-person provision.

What about school meals?

All children who are eligible for free school meals will continue to receive them during this period.

What protection will be in place in schools?

A testing plan will be put in place to keep all children and staff safe from the virus.

Staff who work in schools, early learning and childcare settings, and senior-level students, will be offered at-home testing twice a week.

In addition to this, a two-metre physical distancing for faculty and pupils will be required in secondary schools.

However, these precautions are subject to change as the Scottish Government are keeping all measures under review.

When will there be a final decision?

The Scottish government aims to provide an update on the week beginning February 15.

Any decisions on a return to school will likely depend on the infection rates across Scotland and current levels of Covid. 

What has the Scottish Government said? 

The Herald: Deputy First Minister John Swinney during a ministerial statement in the Scottish Parliament.Deputy First Minister John Swinney during a ministerial statement in the Scottish Parliament.

Deputy First Minister John Swinney said: “I appreciate only too well the burden being placed on many families as they navigate this Covid pandemic.

‘I am also acutely aware of the need to maintain teaching and learning wherever possible. In doing so, the health and wellbeing of our children, young people and staff is paramount.

Mr Swinney added: “My priority has been to ensure a safe return for children and young people to school and nursery as quickly as possible.

“That is why the steps that have been announced today are guided by the advice of the Chief Medical Officer and public health experts.

"Children and young people will begin a gradual, phased return to classrooms supported by a testing regime and enhanced guidance. A sense of caution underpins the plans unveiled today, but this is essential as we work to return to full time teaching in schools.”