A dose of the Moderna vaccine used in the UK’s booster programme increases neutralising antibodies against Omicron around 37-fold, the firm has announced.
Moderna said its preliminary data looking at Omicron was “reassuring”, though it will continue to develop a jab specific to the variant.
The data showed that 50mcg of the Moderna vaccine (the half-dose recommended by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation for the UK’s booster programme) increased neutralising antibody levels against Omicron approximately 37-fold compared to pre-boost levels, while a full dose increased it 83-fold.
READ MORE: Pfizer jab protects 70% against hospital admission for Omicron
The JCVI in the UK did not recommend a full dose due to the increased risk of side-effects and after a UK study found a half dose still provided very good protection.
(PA Graphics)
The US Food and Drug Administration also recommends that Moderna is given as a half dose booster.
The new data included blood samples from 20 people given a Moderna boost of 50mcg or 100mcg, with the results analysed at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases’ (NIAID) Vaccine Research Centre at Duke University Medical Centre.
READ MORE: New Covid symptom that could be affecting your sleep
All groups had low neutralising antibody levels to Omicron before receiving a booster and were looked at again 29 days after the booster jab.
Antibodies are not the only part of the immune system to tackle coronavirus.
Experts believe that T cell immunity, which is harder to measure, also plays a key role in preventing severe disease.
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