SCOTTISH companies could boost their share of exports by focusing on the US, China and Europe over the next two decades, accountancy firm Ernst & Young believes.

EY also highlights a need for Scottish companies to develop a stronger position in India over the medium term. But it signals a belief that Brazil and Russia are not necessarily the best fit for exporters in Scotland and elsewhere in the UK.

Referring to America, China and Europe as the “ACE” economies, and citing estimated gross output figures for these markets in 2020 and 2030, EY market leader for Scotland Mark Harvey said: “Scotland’s exporters should target ACE economies to boost business. In recent years, there has been a push towards the BRIC [Brazil, Russia, India and China] economies but these are not necessarily the best fit for Scottish, and UK, companies. Our analysis shows we should focus on and cater for our capabilities through a mix of high-growth and high-value markets.”

EY noted that HM Revenue & Customs’ trade statistics showed that businesses north of the Border accounted for seven per cent of UK exports in terms of value during the year to June, with the US, France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany being Scotland’s top five export partners.

Mr Harvey said: “Scottish companies already have a strong footing in some of the key markets for export expansion…Businesses need to focus on maximising these relationships and exploring new opportunities for exporting to China, which is not currently amongst our top export partners but remains our second-highest source of imports after the USA.”