QMS has published its analysis of the results of the Scottish Government's June 2015 Agricultural Census.

Looking at sheep, the number of ewes that were used for breeding in the autumn of 2014 fell by 0.6 per cent to 2.588m head. In addition the lambing percentage was slightly lower at 125 per cent, resulting in a 1.2 per cent smaller June lamb crop of 3.23m head. This meant that there were 41,000 fewer lambs on the ground than 12 months before, though numbers remained 125,000 head above 2013 levels.

"The English census likewise reported a smaller lamb crop, down by 220,000 head, or 3 per cent, at 7.716m head. However, between June and September, GB abattoirs slaughtered 4.459m lambs compared with 4.212m a year earlier, " observed QMS Economics Analyst Iain Macdonald.

"Set against a smaller lamb crop, this points to a significant tightening of supply for the remainder of the 2015/16 season and auction volumes for October suggest that this process has begun," he added.

Mr Macdonald went on: "Looking further afield, New Zealand will potentially have 1.5m fewer lambs in the system in 2015/16, suggesting that import volumes will struggle to match year-earlier levels through the winter and into spring.

"In terms of the autumn 2015 breeding flock the Scottish census data points to an expansion with the number of sheep expected to be put to the ram for the first time rising by 10.5 per cent year-on-year to an eight-year high of 697,400 head."

Market round-up

United Auctions sold 657 store heifers at Stirling on Wednesday to a top of 239.6p per kg and an average of 203.3p, while 1405 store, beef-bred bullocks peaked at 254.9p and levelled at 208.2p. Two-hundred-and-twelve store, B&W bullocks sold to 171.2p and averaged 133.2p.

In the rough ring 279 cows averaged 112.3p.

Messrs Craig Wilson Ltd sold 220 store heifers at Ayr on Thursday to a top of £1110 per head and 220.7p per kg to average £776.64 and 201.6p (-6.5p on the week), while 266 store, beef-bred bullocks peaked at £1280 and 256.4p to level at £831.63 and 205.4p (-5p). Twenty-four store, B&W bullocks sold to £745 and 159.3p to average £543.33 and 134.7p (-7.7p).

C&D Auction Marts Ltd sold 2754 prime lambs in Longtown on Thursday to a top of £90 per head and 220p per kg to average 143.5p (+3.9p).

The firm also had 4249 cast sheep forward when heavy ewes sold to £138 for Beltex and averaged £61.29 (-£2.71), while light ewes peaked at £64 for Hill Cheviots and levelled at £41.03 (-16p). Rams sold to £112 for a Texel and averaged £69.68.