The RNLI has already stationed a new lifeboat two miles away from a closure-threatened base at the centre of a community campaign.

George Rawlinson, Royal National Lifeboat Institution operations director, praised the work of the St Abbs crew after more than 13,500 people signed a petition to keep the station open but said the charity's decision to close the Berwickshire station was unanimous.

The Save St Abbs campaigners made the 450-mile journey to the RNLI HQ in Poole, Dorset, on Tuesday to hand in the petition to stop the closure due on September 8.

Campaigner Euan Gibson said "there is opposition to this right across the spectrum".

Mr Rawlinson said the RNLI "recognises and respects the time and effort that has gone into preparing and presenting this petition along with the depth of feeling concerning the decision to withdraw the lifeboat from St Abbs".

He said: "However, while we understand that it’s disappointing for those involved in St Abbs lifeboat station, the difficult decision taken by the RNLI’s trustees to withdraw the lifeboat was unanimous.

"The charity is committed to putting another lifeboat at Eyemouth to cover St Abbs, which is only two nautical miles away and this has already been done.

"The crew and everyone involved at St Abbs have proved themselves to be committed and courageous in their service to the RNLI in the 104 years that the station has helped save lives at sea and the RNLI is very grateful to them and the local and wider community that has supported them during their proud history."

Mr Gibson said the crew at St Abbs had been told the new lifeboat at Eyemouth was in place.

He said: "While we have no doubt the RNLI crewmembers at Eyemouth will be committed to doing as professional a job as possible with their new lifeboat, alongside their existing All-Weather (ALB) lifeboat, it doesn’t get away from the fact that replacing an Atlantic 75 with a D-class lifeboat is a clear and obvious downgrade to coverage along this stretch of coastline."