A BARONIAL mansion built in 1872 which boasts its own woodlands and tennis court has been revealed as the most expensive home sold in Scotland this year.

Hillwood House, near Edinburgh, changed hands for more than £3.5 million in a year when sales of million pound properties nosedived after changes to tax laws added a greater premium to their purchase.

The four-floor, category C listed building, tops a list of the 10 most valuable homes sold north of the border this year compiled by estate agent Savills.

Once home to the MacKinnon family of Drambuie fame, the house was sold by upmarket estate agents Strutt & Parker and is believed to be biggest sale in Scotland since the housing market crash in 2007.

In second place was a townhouse in the exclusive Aberdeen neighbourhood of Rubislaw Den, which sold for £2.7m, followed by a large family home in Edinburgh's Merchiston area which changed hands for just over £2.5m.

Overall, Scotland's capital was home to four of the most expensive property transactions of 2015, which were all to be found in the east of the country.

Additionally, there were three in Aberdeen, one in Aberdeenshire and one each in Longniddry, East Lothian, and St Andrews, Fife, where a home which would be of special interest to golfers went on the market.

The Wynd, in the university town's Grannie Clark's Wynd, boasts views overlooking the 18th fairway of the world-famous Old Course, giving the owner a grandstand view of the Open Championship when the event comes to town, and the four-bedroom townhouse was sold for £2.5 million, putting it at fourth place on the top ten list.

On the west coast, separate figures show that Bearsden and East Renfrewshire remain the home of top-end property with a house in the suburb's Ledcameroch Road selling for £1.5 million while one in Giffnock changed hands for £1.4 million.

Overall, there were 165 residential sales in Scotland valued at £1 million and above between January and October 2015.

This figure makes 2015 the third highest in terms of the annual number of sales in this price band since 2003.

The purchase of Hillwood House, however, may soon be dwarfed by a deal for Kirkton park, a property near Gleneagles hotel in Perthshire.

It is believed a sale in the region of £7m has been agreed although has not as yet been completed.

Sales in 2015 peaked before the introduction of the Scottish Government's Land and Buildings Transaction Tax in April, which replaced stamp duty with a higher level of taxation on the sale of homes at the top end of the market.

As a result, there was a surge in transactions before the enforcement of the new rates, with 121 taking place place before April with the remaining 44 taking place under the LBTT system, half the number sold during the same period in 2014.

Faisal Choudhry, Director of Residential Research at Savills Scotland, said: "It is important to remember that the high number of sales this year was mainly due to changes to property taxation in Scotland that came into force in April 2015.

"These changes, under the new Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT), have resulted in higher levels of taxation compared to the rest of the UK at the top end of the market."

He added: "Our research on the million pound market has revealed the wide gap between sales in Town locations versus Country locations.

"At 88 per cent, the majority of million pound sales have taken place in city hubs and regional hotspots, with only 12 per cent taking in remote country locations.

"Proximity to facilities, amenities, schools and employment opportunities makes the purchase of prime properties in town locations a necessity compared to country locations where it is more of a lifestyle choice."