THERESA May is facing increasing political pressure pressure to review the law on cannabis after a raft of MPs including a former Conservative leader called for reform.
Lord Hague joined those who have called for change of approach over the narcotic, writing in the Telegraph that the idea the narcotic can be "driven off the streets and out of people's lives by the state is nothing short of deluded".
His comments came after Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt suggested "a different way" was needed following widespread outrage over the confiscation from mother Charlotte Caldwell of cannabis oil supplies which she brought from Canada for her 12-year-old son Billy, who has acute epilepsy.
After Billy was rushed to Chelsea and Westminster Hospital on Friday night in a critical condition having suffered multiple seizures, Home Secretary Sajid Javid granted a 20-day emergency licence granting use of the oil.
On Monday fellow Tory Crispin Blunt, who chairs the All-Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform, urged the Home Office to "clear out of the way" and let the Department of Health take control of policy on medical cannabis.
The Government announced a new expert panel of clinicians is to be established to give swift advice on the prescription of cannabis-based medicines to individual patients.
But Prime Minister Theresa May suggested that the Government would look only into the operation of the current system of licences for use in individual cases, rather than reviewing the law more widely.
Writing in the Telegraph, Lord Hague, who led the party from 1997 to 2001 and was foreign secretary under David Cameron from 2010 to 2014, called for the party to rethink policy, saying the war against the drug had been lost.
He wrote: "Everyone sitting in a Whitehall conference room needs to recognise that, out there, cannabis is ubiquitous, and issuing orders to the police to defeat its use is about as up-to-date and relevant as asking the Army to recover the Empire.
"This battle is effectively over."
Billy was discharged from hospital early on Monday afternoon, but now Ms Caldwell, 50, from Co Tyrone, wants an urgent review of the law on the substance, which is banned in the UK despite being available in many other countries.
Ms Caldwell credits cannabis oil with keeping the boy's seizures at bay, saying he was seizure-free for more than 300 days while using it, but THC is restricted in the UK.
She demanded a meeting with the Home Secretary and the Health Secretary "within 24 hours".
Speaking outside hospital, she said: "The fact that Billy has been discharged is testimony to the effectiveness of the treatment and underlines how vital it is that every child and every single family affected in our country should have immediate access to the very same medication."
Mr Hunt had earlier told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "I don't think anyone who followed that story could sensibly say that we are getting the law on this kind of thing right.
"I think we all know that we need to find a different way."
Home Office minister Nick Hurd told the House of Commons that Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies would take forward the establishment of the expert clinicians' panel to advise ministers on any individual applications to prescribe cannabis-based medications.
Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott said Labour supports the legal prescription of cannabis oil for medical purposes, saying: "Children have been put at risk and experienced extraordinary suffering because this Government drags its heels and refuses to grant cannabis oil licences."
But asked about the law Mrs May was more cautious, saying: "Do we need to look at these cases and consider what we've got in place? Yes.
"But what needs to drive us in all these cases has to be what clinicians are saying about these issues.
"There's a very good reason why we've got a set of rules around cannabis and other drugs, because of the impact that they have on people's lives, and we must never forget that."
In a blog post entitled "Rebuttal: Lord Hague op-ed in the Daily Telegraph", the department wrote: "The Home Office has been clear that there is strong scientific and medical evidence that cannabis is a harmful drug which can be detrimental to people's mental and physical health.
"The Government has no intention of reviewing the classification of cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and it will remain a Class B drug.
"Any debate within government about the medicinal and therapeutic benefits of cannabis-based medicines does not extend to any review regarding the classification of cannabis and the penalties for the illicit possession, cultivation and trafficking of cannabis will remain the same
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