By Our Political Staff
THE Malaysia arms-for-aid controversy escalated dramatically last
night when Liberal Democrat Sir David Steel alleged that members of
Margaret Thatcher's ''close circle'' played key roles in the Pergau dam
deal.
On the eve of Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd's appearance before the
Commons Foreign Affairs Committee over the affair, Sir David accused
close contacts of the former Prime Minister -- including a business
associate of her son, Mark Thatcher -- of involvement.
Among those named under the protection of parliamentary privilege by
Sir David -- the Liberal Democrats' Foreign Affairs spokesman -- were
Steven Tipping, a business associate of Mark Thatcher and best man at
his wedding.
Also named were Sir Tim Bell, a former public relations adviser to Mrs
Thatcher and an adviser to the Malaysian Prime Minister and to Tan Sri
Armugam who, Sir David told MPs, controlled GEC Malaysia, ''heavily
involved in several of the contracts under the deal''.
The dam project has been the subject of deepening controversy since it
was disclosed that Ministers approved the aid against the advice of
officials.
The Commons Foreign Affairs committee is investigating the
''entanglement'' between Britain's aid to Malaysia and a #1 billion arms
deal.
Press coverage alleging Malaysian government corruption over aid for
the dam prompted Malaysia last Friday to ban British firms from being
awarded new contracts.
Mr Major said last night he had no regrets over the Government's
involvement in the Pergau dam, and refused to talk of retaliation over
the Malaysian trade sanctions.
Sir David told the Commons: ''In the course of batting for Britain,
which our former Prime Minister did extremely well, her close circle
often seems to have been closely involved.
''In this case, Sir Tim Bell, well known as her PR adviser is also
adviser to the Malaysian PM and to Tan Sri Armugam, who controls GEC
Malaysia, heavily involved in several of the contracts under the deal.
''And another person who helped broker parts of the deal is Mr Steve
Tipping, a business associate of Mr Mark Thatcher and indeed best man at
his wedding.
''Tim Bell told the Sunday Times when asked to clarify Tipping's exact
role: 'What he does for a living is introduce people to each other'.''
Sir David went on to suggest connections between companies which had
benefited most from the Government's aid-for-trade deals, and major
donors to Conservative Party funds.
''Companies linked by such donations have been the main beneficiaries
to the tune of 42% of the Aid and Trade Provision (ATP) since this
Government came to power.
''They include Cementation International, owned by Trafalgar House,
Balfour Beatty, GEC, AMEC International, Biwater and Davy -- not to
mention the walk-on part by our old friend the privatised British
Airways.''
The allegations were immediately denied by Foreign Office Minister
Alastair Goodlad.
He said Sir David's attempt to suggest there was some connection
between companies that had worked on ATP-
funded projects and contributions to the Conservative Party was ''a
classic case . . . of the smear and innuendo that the Malaysians have
found so offensive''.
However, Labour Overseas Development spokesman Tom Clarke said:
''Vested interests have a deep control of the Tory Party and have very
little to do with the needs of the Third World and the poorest''.
He called the Pergau project ''one of the most shameful episodes among
many in the history of this Government''.
Meanwhile, the Prime Minister, asked last night if Britain would
retaliate over the Malaysian trade sanctions said: ''I am not going into
that matter. I think it's a matter I hope we will be able to sort out.''
''I don't think it is at all reasonable for British firms to find
themselves in the present position,'' he told Channel 4 News in
Washington, in his first interview about the dam project since the
Malaysians imposed sanctions.
Of Malaysian anger at British media reports, Mr Major said: ''The
British press is free.
''It is not always comfortable with the Government, it may not always
be comfortable with other people, but it is free. It is going to remain
a free press.
''The dispute cannot be between British firms and the Malaysian
government. I hope soon it will be possible to sort it out and have that
readily understood.''
Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said yesterday he was
disappointed by the British Government's refusal to comment on UK media
reports that he and other officials had accepted bribes to award
contracts.
''We have no quarrel with John Major but with press freedom in that
country,'' he said.
* Sir David, asked on Channel 4 News last night whether he could prove
his allegations, said: ''Well, it is true.
Pressed whether he was suggesting personal contacts of the former
Premier directly affected Government policy on the dam, he said: ''Well,
it is a matter of guesswork.
''We are entitled to ask why was it that Douglas Hurd and John Major
endorsed the original agreement made by Margaret Thatcher. She obviously
felt very strongly about it.
''The question is: Was it a valid deal in the first place? My argument
and the argument of the National Audit Office and various other people
is that it wasn't.
''Mrs Thatcher herself did this deal in a private meeting where
officials were excluded, so we cannot know what was the background to
the agreement.''
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