SIXTEEN single-track miles off the main road from Lochgilphead to
Campbeltown a village sign proclaims your arrival at Kilberry. The sign
is useful because there is precious little evidence of any village.
These have not been straightforward miles. The road delights in
flirting with Knapdale's giddy contours, and the seaward prospects to
where profiles of Islay and Jura harden out of a warm and woolly morning
forever hijacking your mind and your eyes away from the road. So the
journey dawdles,and if you are in the right frame of mind these sixteen
miles can make light of an hour.
The landscape is classic Argyll, which is to say that it compels the
mind's eye in every direction at once, including the past. Especially
the past. What the place needs, you tell yourself amid the standing
stones and bewildering carvings and great cairns is an archaeologist
with the soul of a poet. Such a person might do the place justice in a
great book. At Kilberry, such a person exists.
She is Marion Campbell and her book is Argyll -- The enduring
Heartland. The book has just reappeared in print after too many fallow
years. Such a book should be as available in Scotland as whisky.
Says Campbell: ''There is yet another kind of cairn. You will find it
in a fold of hill-ground where a shepherd lost his way in snow, or at a
steep corner where a cart overturned. These are not graves -- the dead
sleep in the kirkyards -- but we lay a stone on them to appease that
which here parted suddenly from its clay.
''As we near any of them, even the oldest, plundered or excavated
though they may be, you may see us hunt about for a pebble to bring in
our hand; cur mi clach air a charn - I will lay a stone on his cairn,
whoever he was, he was here when I was not, and I am the future of his
past.''
I declare an interest in this book. I am not indifferent to this new
edition. Indeed, I have helped in a small way to bring it about. I
bought the original shortly after its publication in 1977 at a time in
my life when I was still nurturing ambitions to write books for a living
rather than journalism, but I was unsure about what kinds of books I
wanted to write.
I found my role model in Argyll for the way it wove, its sense of
place with threads of poetry, humour, history, nature, landscape, and
one less easily definable thread which confronts the past with a kind of
awed respect and lifts it off the page with the highest endeavours of
the writer's art so that it smells like honeysuckle on a sea wind.
That was the kind of book I wanted to write.
I have read it many times, in whole or in part. Its linkage of short
self-contained essays and episodes lends itself to a poetry book-ish
approach. I would go back again and again to my favourites. I still do.
These would include: ''Landscapes with Figure'', a haunting initiation
into that portion of hospitable paradise which is the field between
Marion Campbell's back door and the sea; ''The Song of Deirdre'' which
sets legend into landscape; ''The Centre,'' a reverential hymn to the
enigma of Dunadd; ''The Ill Years, an extraordinary reading of the
Massacre of Glencoe. She is a Campbell, remember, and I have (according
to one genealogist's theory at least) a strain of Macdonald of
Benderloch blood and I cannot fault either her compassionate account of
what happened nor the soundness of her cry for reason and an end to the
300-year-old perpetuation of a hideous propaganda.
And when I came to write my own Glencoe book I sought permission to
quote her on the Massacre and so resumed a fragmented correspondence
which had begun as a simple fan letter in 1980.
Several times in my own writing I have turned a phrase I secretly
admired only to discover that I had subconsciously borrowed it from
Argyll, and had to put it back where it belonged. It is no meagre debt I
owe to Marion Campbell and her book, and when my friend and sometime
collaborator, photographer and publisher Colin Baxter began to expand
his catalogue with non-photographic books, I advanced the case for a
reprinting of Argyll, on the basis that it was simply among the best
books ever written by anyone about Scotland. If that sounds like too
blunt a generalisation, too uncritical an assessment, all I can say is
-- read it.
So now, after 15 years of ragged correspondence, and with the
re-publication of Argyll as an excuse, I was on the road to Kilberry to
meet a woman who unwittingly set me on roads of my own. She lives now
not in Kilberry Castle which was home for 70 of her 76 years, but in a
small cottage in the grounds. Other Campbells, nephews, have inherited.
She is smaller somehow than the ''Old done wumman'' (her phrase) of
her letters, but she is old only at a distance. Her voice and eye and
handshake are steady and the face is tranquil and a generation or two
younger than her years, even if a heart-attack and a bit of a limp have
slowed her down.
Campbells have been at Kilberry for at least 400 years, and possibly
much longer. No-one knows. The records are gone. How old is Kilberry
then? No-one knows. The records are gone.
''It's been so added to and surrounded itself with extensions and
wings. Somewhere at the core there is a simple tower house. You
encounter bits of it when you want to rewire and find you have to go
through eight-feet-thick walls,'' Campbell says.
They have been liberating walls. Despite the
big-house-and-boarding-school upbringing, the embryonic writer in
Campbell was perfectly placed and suitably blessed to imbibe a love of
Argyll's teeming archaeology and half the world's literature at her
father's knee and from her mother's milk.
''My father could bring the old ruins to life, flesh out their bones,
explaining that would have been where, which greatly helped my
understanding, and my mother had a more romantic approach to it all. My
father was also a brilliant linguist as well as a soldier (captain,
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) and was always reading. I would walk
in on him and ask him to read aloud -- whatever it was -- Scott,
Kipling, or Sophocles in the original Greek. He would just carry on from
where he happened to have reached but he would start reading aloud. So I
was surrounded by this beautiful noise!''
So how old was Campbell who first encountered Sophocles in the
original?
''Oh, about four or five.''
So presumably she didn't make much of it?
''Oh yes! It was such a beautiful noise -- the rhythm of it!'' she
exclaims.
Kipling remains a favourite, 70 years later. ''The rhythm again. But I
read all the time, all kinds of things. I would rather read the back of
a packet of crisps than read nothing.''
It was her father too who helped to shape her arguments about that
darkest of Argyll's hours, the Glencoe Massacre of 1692.
''I was so impressed by his reading of Glenlyon (Robert Campbell of
Glenlyon, captain of the Government troops who did the deed) as the kind
of officer -- he knew hundreds of them -- who could carry out orders but
is incapable of independent thought or action.'' And in Argyll she
wrote: ''Every revolution is full of them, might well fail without
them.''
And still, posterity has not seen the light. She confesses to being
particularly disappointed by Nationalist friends who listened to her
arguments and responded: ''Marion would say that. She's a Campbell.''
She sees the thing now (practical historian that she is, forby a
Campbell) as ''a bit of political frightfulness, the work of an alien
mind for which Glenlyon took the rap and unwittingly lent his surname to
the infany of the hour''.
In her last word on the subject, it is the pen's might which prevails
over the sword's: ''It returns and returns, the atrocity and its
propaganda, but let us make an end soon. Surely we who know of Lidice
and all the other horrors of our time -- or can learn from them -- can
find some bitter pity for the heirs of Cain.''
There are other works in the Campbell oeuvre -- five children's books,
an archaeological volume in mid-Argyll and one astonishing
''off-the-wall'' novel published in 1973. The Dark Twin bares virtuoso
powers of invention and unashamedly feminsist sentiments -- rare in a
late Bronze Age setting -- and it is surely as worthy of reprinting as
Argyll. Off-the-wall feminist publishers please note.
I read it very recently for the first time, a gift from the author,
and I found it as difficult to unravel as it was to put down. ''People
either love it or loathe it,'' she cautioned in a covering letter ,
''and that includes me from time to time.''
And in an earlier letter: ''It upsets Anglo Saxons who don't know what
it's all about, which I find reassuring.''
More baffling by far was the nature of its gestation, a series of
fragmentary waking dreams which put characters and dialogue into her
mind. She began to make notes about them without knowing what was behind
them or what sense they might make. Over several years they amounted to
a pile of loose-leaf pages, and by re-ordering them and applying what
George Mackay Brown calls ''invisible mending'', the book's
extraordinary web was woven. She is still at a loss to explain the
source of the dreams.
''I had been in London for a while and had spent some time watching
Italian and French films. I thought perhaps that was what was coming
back. Then I realised I was seeing the dreams in colour. You didn't
watch colour films in small cinemas in the 1930s! Then I began to hear
the dialogue in Gaelic . . . .''
Which prompted the obvious question. Does she have ''The Sight''?
She frowned. ''A bit, not much really.'' Then . . . ''But I would
hear, sometimes.''
Hear?
''At Liverpool during the war, watch-keeping -- (she was a Wren) I
would hear the name of a ship, and within 24 hours or so it would be
reported sunk. Once I heard the same name three times and she sailed
into port, having fought a successful engagement.''
Argyll's reappearance would be doubly welcome if it sparks off a
reappraisal of a less than wholly appreciated literary treasure in our
midst. If such a reappraisal has any justice in its make-up, it will
clamour for a new edition of Twin.
Campbell writes of things past. Given where she was born and shaped it
is hardly surprising, but in Argyll in a chapter called ''Tomorrow''
which almost seems to turn on her muse, she snaps:
''I should be sorry to leave the impression of dwelling on bygones to
the exclusion of present and future: I would prefer to see the past used
as trees use their fallen leaves, a compost to feed future roots.
History has moulded the present and will colour the future of nations as
of individuals, whether they study it or not. Only the man who has lost
his memory confronts each in bewilderment, unable to draw upon inherited
talent or acquired skill; and even the amnesiac may find his hands
moving of themselves in arts he does not know he knew. A nation which
ignores its past is in the same sorry case; sorrier still is the case of
the country whose history is fed to it through alien minds and the fogs
of prejudice.''
In her Argyll, and for that matter her Scotland, there is no less
alien no less fogged mind than Marion Campbell. It would be a good time
to restore her vision to the sight of all her kindred Scots.
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