INVESTMENT trusts, which unlike unit trusts have their shares quoted
on the Stock Exchange, have mounted a major drive in recent years to
attract back private investors, and have achieved a considerable measure
of success in this objective.
Well in excess of #20 billion of funds is managed by UK investment
trusts. Scottish fund managers, based in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, and
Aberdeen, look after over a third of this money.
Indeed six out of the top 10 trusts are managed in Scotland and 11 out
of the top 20. Three others in the top 20 are managed by Robert Fleming,
which, though London-based, has its origins in nineteenth century
Dundee.
Once again the Glasgow Herald and the Association of Investment Trust
Companies, the umbrella organisation for the industry, will later this
month stage an investment trust evening in Glasgow.
On the basis of past experience of three such events an audience of
several hundred is expected to face a panel of speakers drawn from
investment trust management, stockbroking, and financial journalism.
The investment trust evening will take place in the Hospitality Inn,
Cambridge Street, Glasgow, on Tuesday November 26 with Mr David Skinner,
chairman of Martin Currie, which manages investment trusts, such as
Scottish Eastern and Securities Trust of Scotland, presiding over the
evening's proceedings.
The list of speakers is on the advertisement on this page.
Applications for admission tickets, which are free, can only be made by
using the coupon at the bottom of the advertisement.
To help investors decide which investment trust best suits their
financial needs about a dozen investment trust houses are expected to
take stands at the investment evening. All the main Scottish management
groups will be represented, together with a London contingent from
Foreign and Colonial, which runs the oldest and largest investment
trust, Robert Fleming, which manages more investment trust funds than
any other group in the UK, and Touche Remnant, which has nine trusts
under management.
The stockbroking fraternity will also be represented. As well as the
Scottish Stock Exchange, Allied Provincial, Charterhouse Tilney, Greig
Middleton, Stirling Hendry, Redmayne Bentley, and BWD Rensburg have all
agreed to take stands.
The audience will have the opportunity of questioning the panel of
five speakers. Indeed opening speeches will be kept short to leave the
maximum time for answering the audience's questions. Thereafter in an
informal session over a glass of wine the speakers and others drawn from
the world of investment trusts will be available to talk to members of
the audience.
It is over five years since the last Glasgow Herald/AITC investment
trust evening. Since then Black Monday and the Gulf War have intervened,
and investment trusts have demonstarted their skills in managing funds
in periods of great difficulty and volatility in stock markets, often
using borrowed funds to buy cheaply when share prices are depressed.
Back in 1986 investment trust savings schemes were only in their
infancy, and it was not even known if investment trusts would have a
role to play in Nigel Lawson's newly proposed Personal Equity Plans.
Since then one after another investment trust groups have launched and
marketed their own savings schemes and in many cases thousands of new
investors have been added to share registers as a result. Many
investment trust groups also now offer their own PEPs.
This year looks like being a record-breaking one for investment trust
savings schemes despite the recession. There are now 30 savings schemes
offering an easy and cost effective method of buying shares in 116
investment trusts. In the first nine months of this year #86.4m was
subscribed through savings schemes, compared to #90.9m in the whole of
last year. The AITC reckons 118,031 investors have bought over #280m of
shares through investment trust savings schemes since the first launch
in 1984.
These savings schemes have been a great boon for small investors in
the same way as have privatisation issues. Investors are able to
subscribe as little as #20 a month, and lump-sum investments can be made
with as little as #200. Minimum amounts vary from one investment trust
group to another.
Purchases are lumped together with the result that dealing costs are
much lower than private investors would be able to negotiate for
themselves.
Some investment trust groups offer commissions to financial
intermediaries on lump-sum investments, and, though such costs are
passed on to the investor, the facility has opened up the world of
investment trusts to clients who might otherwise have had to make do
with unit trusts.
It also means that a number of financial intermediaries have developed
an expertise in recommending investment trust shares suited to their
clients' needs.
Coinciding with wider public accessibility to investment trusts, the
discount to net asset value in the price at which most investment trust
shares trade in the stock market has narrowed appreciably. Investment
trusts are keen to attract a growing army of private investors to their
share registers to balance the dominance of the big financial
institutions, who testify better than any statistics to the outstanding
performance of investment trusts by holding large quantities of their
shares in addition to the investments they make directly themselves.
Investment trusts, such as Edinburgh Investment, Alliance Trust,
Scottish Mortgage, Scottish Investment, and Scottish American (popularly
known as Saints) manage large portfolios of shares diversified both by
investment sectors and geographic areas across the globe. These trusts
have remarkable investment track records and are the ideal foundation
for any small investor's entry into the world of equity investment.
Other trusts, such as Ivory & Sime's British Assets and Investors
Capital and Murray Johnstone's Murray Income and Murray International,
put the emphasis on growth of income.
Recent years have a seen a big growth in the number of split-capital
trusts, which have a number of different categories of shares suited to
different investment needs. The largest of these trusts, Scottish
National, is managed from offices in Glasgow by Gartmore Scotland.
Other trusts specialise in areas, such as Europe, Japan, the Far East,
the US, and even emerging stock markets. Others concentrate on smaller
companies, venture capital, technology, or commodities and energy.
The choice is considerable, and for some may be a little baffling.
Many private investors are aware of the great benefits of investment
trusts, but are unsure about the process of selection.
The Glasgow Herald/AITC investment evening offers a unique opportunity
for private investors to sample at first hand the wares offered by a
large slice of the investment trust industry in the UK.
Investment trusts were born in the last half of the nineteenth century
to provide private investors with collective vehicles for investing in a
widely spread range of assets. That is precisely what they are still
offering today to the growing army of over 11 million private investors
in the UK.
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