A drive to develop better links between Scotland and its Arctic neighbours "could create a great deal of mutual benefit", according to a new study.
Research from Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) shows that as well as having strong cultural and environmental links with its northern neighbours, more than a quarter of Scotland's exports are also sent to the Arctic region.
Academics found that developing a closer relationship with the countries could offer opportunities to help tackle climate change and make more economic connections.
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Professor Tahseen Jafry, Director of the Centre for Climate Justice at GCU, who led the study, said: "Scotland is one of the Arctic’s nearest neighbours.
"We’ve completed the first comprehensive overview of the many ways in which we are connected through our cultural links, our economies and our environment.
"Climate change is by far the most serious threat to the Arctic, and we know the changes in the north will contribute to rising sea levels and have a direct impact here too.
"Last week, the First Minister joined us in Glasgow at a major gathering of climate experts from around the world and told us to embrace the opportunities which will be created as we tackle climate change.
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"One of these opportunities is seeing Scotland develop its relationship with the Arctic community and strengthen its role as a near-Arctic state."
She added: "As well as our economic connections through fisheries, oil and gas exploration, renewable energy and tourism, Scotland shares a commitment to social justice and we face similar challenges in meeting the needs of dispersed rural populations."
The study, commissioned by the Scottish Government, explores how Scotland could establish an Arctic Unit to coordinate national and international involvement and might benefit from an Arctic Research Cluster.
Its findings will help to inform a new Arctic Policy Framework expected to be launched by Scottish Ministers later this year.
Professor Jafry said: “We found many examples of expertise and innovation happening in Scotland which is of benefit to our Arctic neighbours. These range from building the first hydrogen ferry, to satellite remote sensing of the sea ice and bringing renewable energy to remote communities.
"By coordinating policy, research and economic development we could create a great deal of mutual benefit.”
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The publication of the study is being promoted through a social media campaign to raise public awareness about Scotland’s Arctic links, #ArcticScotland, starting on June 24.
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