UK ships operating in Iranian waters in the Gulf have been put on the highest state of alert, with the risk of attack considered to be “critical”.
The decision by the British Government to issue a level three alert came on Tuesday, the day before a Royal Navy captain ordered his crew to train their frigate’s guns on three Iranian boats which were trying to stop a commercial vessel from travelling through the Strait of Hormuz.
In a dramatic escalation of tensions in the Gulf, the Clyde-built HMS Montrose drove off the threat as the Iranians attempted to halt BP’s British Heritage.
The altercation came a day after Iran spoke out against Britain due to the interception of a supertanker believed to be breaching EU sanctions by carrying a shipment of crude oil to Syria.
“Contrary to international law, three Iranian vessels attempted to impede the passage of a commercial vessel, British Heritage, through the Strait of Hormuz,” a Ministry of Defence spokesman told PA.
“HMS Montrose was forced to position herself between the Iranian vessels and British Heritage and issue verbal warnings to the Iranian vessels, which then turned away.
“We are concerned by this action and continue to urge the Iranian authorities to deescalate the situation in the region.”
READ MORE: HMS Montrose: from the Clyde to the Gulf
On Wednesday Iranian President Hassan Rouhani was quoted by the official IRNA news agency during a Cabinet meeting as saying last week’s seizure of the supertanker off Gibraltar was “mean and wrong”.
He warned London: “You are an initiator of insecurity and you will understand its repercussions,” without elaborating.
The seizure and incident in the Strait of Hormuz come at a particularly sensitive time as tensions between the US and Iran grow over the unravelling of a 2015 nuclear deal, which President Donald Trump withdrew from last year.
READ MORE: The high-flier Commander at helm of Britain’s Gulf warship
European parties to a nuclear deal with Iran on Tuesday said they have “deep concern” that Tehran has begun enriching uranium to a higher purity than allowed under the agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting of all involved in the accord.
Read more: UK warns Iran of serious consequences for breaching nuclear deal
In a joint statement by Britain, Germany, France and the European Union, the group expressed “deep concern that Iran is not meeting several of its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action”, or JCPOA, as the 2015 nuclear deal is known.
The US has said it will move ahead with plans to build a coalition of nations to monitor and deter Iranian threats against commercial shipping in the Persian Gulf area and in a waterway around Yemen, according to a top military officer.
Marine General Joseph Dunford, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the Pentagon has developed a specific plan, and that he believes it will be clear within a couple of weeks which nations are willing to join the effort.
Gen Dunford said he discussed the matter on Tuesday with Acting Secretary of Defense Mark Esper and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and that plans are coming together.
Read more: Foreign Office minister to call for ‘urgent de-escalation’ in US-Iran tensions
“We’re getting ready now to move out,” Gen Dunford told a small group of reporters at Fort Myer, Virginia.
“We have a pretty clear concept of what we want to do.”
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