The list of countries temporarily suspending use of the AstraZeneca jab is growing, over fears that it causes blood clots after inoculation. 

Ireland announced it was suspending its rollout of the vaccine last night as a "precautionary step."

However, the vaccine's manufacturer has insisted it is safe, and people across the UK have been urged to get their jab.

Dr Phil Bryan, vaccines safety lead at the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), said people “should still go and get their Covid-19 vaccine when asked to do so.”

READ MORE: Rollout of AstraZeneca vaccine in Ireland 'should be suspended' amid reports of serious blood clotting

Northern Ireland’s department of health said the rollout there will continue, “in line with MHRA guidance”.

The Republic’s health minister Stephen Donnelly said use of the Oxford/AstraZeneca jab was being temporarily suspended “based on new information from Norway”.

The decision followed reports of serious clotting in adults in Norway which left four people in hospital.

The Netherlands also said on Sunday that it was suspending use of the vaccinations as a precaution for two weeks.

Several other European countries have already temporarily suspended use of the jabs.

But the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has said the vaccine’s benefits continue to outweigh its risks and that jabs can keep being administered while it carries out a review into any incidents of blood clots – noting last week that there had only been 30 cases reported among almost five million people jabbed in the European Economic Area.

The number of cases of blood clots reported is lower than the hundreds of cases that would be expected among the general population, AstraZeneca’s chief medical officer Ann Taylor said.

The pharmaceutical giant said its review had found no evidence of an increased risk of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or thrombocytopenia, in any defined age group, gender, batch or in any particular country.

Dr Taylor said: “Around 17 million people in the EU and UK have now received our vaccine, and the number of cases of blood clots reported in this group is lower than the hundreds of cases that would be expected among the general population.

“The nature of the pandemic has led to increased attention in individual cases and we are going beyond the standard practices for safety monitoring of licensed medicines in reporting vaccine events, to ensure public safety.”

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Dr Bryan said: “We are aware of the action in Ireland.

“We are closely reviewing reports but given the large number of doses administered, and the frequency at which blood clots can occur naturally, the evidence available does not suggest the vaccine is the cause.

“People should still go and get their Covid-19 vaccine when asked to do so.”

The latest developments came as charities in the UK wrote an open letter to encourage people with underlying health conditions to come forward for a vaccine.

Meanwhile, the UK’s national statistician said he has “no doubt” that there will be a further wave of Covid-19 infections in the autumn.

Professor Sir Ian Diamond, head of the Office for National Statistics (ONS), said while people need to understand how the data is moving forward and look at the impact of the “wonderful” vaccine rollout, the virus “isn’t going to go away”.

READ MORE: Autumn wave of Covid-19 inevitable warns ONS statistics chief

 

He told BBC’s The Andrew Marr Show: “And I have no doubt that in the autumn there will be a further wave of infections.”

Professor Anthony Harnden, deputy chairman of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, said that a booster jab could be rolled out to the nation’s vulnerable and elderly in late summer in preparation for a third wave.

He told The BMJ’s Talk Evidence podcast: “We certainly don’t want to see a winter like we’ve seen this winter — and if we’ve got new variants circulating and we’ve got dropping levels of immunity due to the vaccination, then that becomes an imperative to do a booster.”

That comes after Scotland's national clinical director Jason Leitch said the adult population in Scotland could expect to need booster jags by as early as winter 2021.

However, that will depend on both supply of the inoculation and the level of immunity it offers.

The Scottish Government has previously said it would like to have the entire adult Scottish population vaccinated by the end of July.

Speaking to Holyrood’s Covid-19 Committee, Prof Leitch said: “What we’re anticipating is probably annual vaccination – that’s what most of the experts in respiratory viruses and vaccination expect we’ll need.

“That would mean a booster dose for those who have already been done, which will be the whole adult population, by the end of July.

“That would happen probably going into winter 2021 – I can’t know that for sure, it may be that immunity lasts long enough that we can do it in the spring, but let’s just presume that we’ve got manufacturing upscaled, the world is ready and we can do 4.5 million people in the winter of 2021.”