Two rare Highland ponies have been born at a Scottish island nature reserve.
The foals, named Fhuarain and Shellesder, are settling in well at Rum National Nature Reserve (NNR), where NatureScot manages a herd of around 20 ponies.
Fhuarain means spring or burn in Gaelic, while Shellesder means Iris. Both are the names of glens on Rum.
Read more: NatureScot approves killing of 46,000 wild animals across 84 species
The Rum ponies are a special island type of hardy Highland pony with old bloodlines, with the first written record of the species dating back to 1778.
NatureScot says the ponies play an essential role in deer management on the NNR, helping to carry out deer carcasses from remote areas to be processed and sold for venison. They are also carefully bred and managed on the island to ensure the long-term survival of the rare breed.
NatureScot’s Rum NNR manager Lesley Watt said: “We are delighted to welcome two new Highland pony foals to the island this year as part of our long-term breeding programme which aims to preserve the ancient, rare bloodlines of Rum’s ponies.
“One of our Rum Highland ponies Soay produced a colt foal in the summer that we have named Fhuarain while another pony Minishal produced a filly foal in September that we have named Shellesder.
“Both of the foals are settling in well and will eventually join the rest of the herd helping with the deer management work on the reserve. Visitors and locals alike can look out for these much-loved residents as they roam freely about the island, most often to be spotted at Harris or Kilmory.”
The ponies are not the only animals helping with conservation on the nature reserve. Rum is also home to a herd of 11 Highland cattle which help maintain and improve protected grassland habitats on the island that require a delicate balance of grazing.
As large herbivores, the cattle have an important role in grazing back summer growth and breaking up the ground to create controlled disturbance.
The cattle are also used to graze areas that are dominated by purple moor grass to increase species diversity and encourage restoration of dwarf shrub heath habitats. This will also help to reduce the high fuel load of dead purple moor grass leaves and improve resilience to wildfires.
Elsewhere on the island, NatureScot has reported a good year for the breeding colony of Manx shearwater birds - one of the largest in the world.
In 2023, 75% of monitored burrows produced a chick, which is above the long-term average for this long-lived species that only lays a single egg each year.
Rum NNR’s visitor centre also underwent a major overhaul this year. Visitors can enjoy a newly designed centre "packed with information" about the island’s habitats and species, thanks to a team of volunteers led by Eva Kohle.
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