WIDESPREAD, impassioned protests were prompted by the life sentences meted out to Nelson Mandela and seven other members of South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement in 1964.

Eleven arrests were made at a London rally. Telegrams of protest were sent from Edinburgh and other cities to the UK Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Hume. A torchlight procession was held in Edinburgh; and a rally in Glasgow, attended by 300 people, heard from MP Neil Carmichael and a South African, Cecil Williams, a former close associate of Mandela’s.

The MP said the apartheid government had shown a chink in its armour by sentencing the eight defendants to life terms rather than sentencing them to death. Mr Williams said the government now had the finest brains in the country locked up – and that it was therefore no accident that South Africans now saw Mandela as the country’s next prime minister. “I predict that he will be prime minister far sooner than [then-current Prime Minister Dr Hendrik] Verwoerd or the world expect”, he added.

Mandela was released from prison in February 1990, and in 1993 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with SA President FW de Klerk. In May 1994 he became the first president of democratic South Africa.

In October 1993, on a day of high emotion, Mandela arrived in George Square (right). During his time in prison he had been awarded the freedom of many cities – Glasgow had been the first, in 1986 – and he wanted to thank them all.

“He did not smile; he positively beamed. His eye, no longer haunted by his years in prison, sparkled with mischief and humour,” wrote The Herald’s Allan Laing. “The moment had been a long time coming. But here it was. Mandela was with them at last.”

At the end, there was an instance of sheer magic, when the South African singer, Mara Louw, took to the stage and on the stage, sang a Sowetan pop song. Its infectious rhythm delighted the crowd, said Laing.

“But, more to the point, it moved 75-year-old Mandela to dance. It was a wonderful display of genuine humanity and unabashed fun, qualities which are all too rare in the austere ranks of the world’s great statesmen.”

Read more: Herald Diary